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January 2007

Marketplace

Marketplace provides data relevant to the production of biofuels from biomass as well as the state of the petroleum markets in which biofuels are used. Cost fluctuations in the price of a bushel of soybeans, the main biodiesel feedstock, and corn, affect the finished products i.e., biofuels. Key indicators in the petroleum industry provide a snapshot of the supply of finished products stocks and production, and how they relate to demand and the price of finished product (i.e. gasoline and diesel). The tables show actual grain prices, indicators which may affect gasoline prices, and the production of ethanol.
Grain Prices Received by Farmers December 2005 December 2006 % Change Last 24 Months
Corn ($/bushel) 1.92 3.01
56.77% Corn Graph
Soybean ($/bushel) 5.78 6.14 6.23% Soybean Graph
Spot Prices W. Tex. Int Cush & Henry Hub December 2005 December 2006 % Change Last 24 Months
W. Tex. Int Cush ($/Bbl) 57.54 59.60
3.58% W. Tex, Int Cush Graph
Henry Hub ($ per MMbtu) 9.35 7.2 -23% Henry Hub Graph
Fuel Supply December 2005 December 2006 % Change Last 24 Months
Percent Refinery Utilization 76 88 15.14% Percent Refinery Utilization
Production by Product - Finished Motor Gasoline (1,000 bbl/d) 8,825 9,076 2.85% Production by Product
Stocks - Finished Motor Gasoline (1,000 bbl) 135 111 -17.48% Stocks-Finished Motor Gasoline
Imports - Total Motor Gasoline (1,000 bbl/d) 988 961 -2.74% Total Motor Gasoline
Oxygenate Production October 2005 October 2006 % Change Last 24 Months
Ethanol Production
(1,000 bbl)
8,335 10,308 23.67% Ethanol Production
MTBE Production
(1,000 bbl)
3,333 1,575 -52.75% MTBE Production
Data Sources:
U.S. DOE-Energy Information Administration, "Weekly Petroleum Status Report", "Monthly Oxygenate Report" USDA-National Agricultural Statistics Service, "Agricultural Prices,""Grain Stocks"